Vasiliy Podshibyakin
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Vasily Tikhonovich Podshibyakin (russian: Василий Тихонович Подшибякин; 1 January 1928 – 20 May 1997) was a
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
geologist A geologist is a scientist who studies the solid, liquid, and gaseous matter that constitutes Earth and other terrestrial planets, as well as the processes that shape them. Geologists usually study geology, earth science, or geophysics, althou ...
and head of the trust “Yamalnefterazvedka”. He took part in discoveries of large and unique gas fields in the northern regions of Western
Siberia Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a part of ...
, including
Urengoy gas field The Urengoy gas field in the northern West Siberia Basin is the world's second largest natural gas field after South Pars / North Dome Gas-Condensate field. The gas field has over ten trillion cubic meters (1013 m³) in total deposits. It l ...
– the world's second largest
natural gas field A petroleum reservoir or oil and gas reservoir is a subsurface accumulation of hydrocarbons contained in porous or fractured rock formations. Such reservoirs form when kerogen (ancient plant matter) is created in surrounding rock by the presence ...
.


Biography

Podshibyakin was born on 1 January 1928 in Nikitskoe village in Tulskaya oblast. His grandfather was a
batman Batman is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in Detective Comics 27, the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on ...
of
Nicholas II Nicholas II or Nikolai II Alexandrovich Romanov; spelled in pre-revolutionary script. ( 186817 July 1918), known in the Russian Orthodox Church as Saint Nicholas the Passion-Bearer,. was the last Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Pola ...
; his father – Tihon Afanasyevich – was one of the first
kolkhoz A kolkhoz ( rus, колхо́з, a=ru-kolkhoz.ogg, p=kɐlˈxos) was a form of collective farm in the Soviet Union. Kolkhozes existed along with state farms or sovkhoz., a contraction of советское хозяйство, soviet ownership or ...
presidents. There were four children in the family besides Vasiliy. From 1943 to 1945 he studied at vocational school №8 of
Uzlovaya Uzlovaya (russian: Узлова́я) is a town and the administrative center of Uzlovsky District in Tula Oblast, Russia. Population: History It was founded in 1873 as Khrushchyovskaya () railway station. It was renamed Uzlovaya in 1877 and gr ...
town to get profession of a machinist. In 1951 Podshibyakin entered Moscow Oil University. After completing his dissertation, Vasily asked to be assigned to
Siberia Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a part of ...
. He became a
mining engineer Mining in the engineering discipline is the extraction of minerals from underneath, open pit, above or on the ground. Mining engineering is associated with many other disciplines, such as mineral processing, exploration, excavation, geology, and ...
, and then he worked in the north of
Tyumen Tyumen ( ; rus, Тюмень, p=tʲʉˈmʲenʲ, a=Ru-Tyumen.ogg) is the administrative center and largest city of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is situated just east of the Ural Mountains, along the Tura River. Fueled by the Russian oil and gas in ...
oblast in Narym and
Berezovo Berezovo (russian: Березово) or Beryozovo () is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia. The name is derived from the Russian береза (''bereza''), "birch." Modern localities Altai Krai As of 2012, two rural localities in A ...
. Podshibyakin started as an assistant of a drilling foreman. In 1956 he was appointed the main engineer of
Narym Narym (russian: Нарым, Selkup for ''marsh'') is a village ('' selo'') in Parabelsky District of Tomsk Oblast, Russia, located on the banks of the Ob River near its confluence with the Ket River, from the village of Parabel. The village i ...
oil-exploring, in 1958 he became the director of that detachment. In 1959 the Narym expedition was transferred to
Tyumen oblast Tyumen Oblast (russian: Тюме́нская о́бласть, ''Tyumenskaya oblast'') is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia. It is geographically located in the Western Siberia region of Siberia, and is administratively part of the Urals ...
to Middle Ob side. Podshibyakin headed the
Nizhnevartosk Nizhnevartovsk ( rus, Нижневартовск, p=nʲɪʐnʲɪˈvartəfsk) is a city in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug–Yugra, Russia. Since the 1960s, the Western Siberian oil boom led to Nizhnevartovsk's rapid growth from a small settlement ...
group of the Surgut complex expedition. In 1963 Vasily Posdshibyakin became the director of Tazovskaya oil-exploring expedition, since 1967 he was the oil and gas manager of
Yamalo-Nenets The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (YaNAO; russian: Яма́ло-Не́нецкий автоно́мный о́круг (ЯНАО), ; yrk, Ямалы-Ненёцие автономной ӈокрук, ) or Yamalia (russian: Ямалия) is a fed ...
geological trust. With his collaboration the Igrimsk and Shuchtungorsk groups of gas fields were drilled during prospecting of Tazovskoe and
Urengoy Urengoy (russian: Уренго́й; Nenets: Пюра ңо, ''Pjura ŋo'') is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Purovsky District of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia. Population: History Urengoy was founded in 1932 as a ...
deposits. Under his direction 36 gas fields in Yamal-Nenetz region were opened including the Zapolyarnoe, Tambeiskoe, Medveshye, Yamburgskoe, Novoportovskoe and Urengoyskoe. In 1970 V.A. Abazarov, G.P. Bogomyakov, I. Y. Girya, L.N. Kabaev, K. V. Kavalerov, A. G. Kraev, B.N. Krutchkov, V.P. Maksimov, O.A. Moskovtsev, I.I. Nesterov, S.A. Orudshev, V.T. Podshibyakin, F.K. Salmanov, V.G. Smirnov, V.V. Sobolevskiy, A.D. Storoshev, Y.B. Fain, V.Y. Filanovskiy – Zenkov were awarded the Lenin prizes 1970 for “discoveries of large and unique gas fields in northern regions of Western Siberia, effective geological exploring and preparing industrial reserves”. In 1971, after the liquidation of the trust, he was appointed the post of director of Urengoi oil and gas prospecting expedition. In 1976 Podshibyakin was the director of Yamal production geological association “Yamalneftegeologiya”. He was permanent leader of that union until 1997. He was elected the deputy of
State Duma The State Duma (russian: Госуда́рственная ду́ма, r=Gosudárstvennaja dúma), commonly abbreviated in Russian as Gosduma ( rus, Госду́ма), is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, while the upper house ...
of
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug The Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (YaNAO; russian: Яма́ло-Не́нецкий автоно́мный о́круг (ЯНАО), ; yrk, Ямалы-Ненёцие автономной ӈокрук, ) or Yamalia (russian: Ямалия) is a fed ...
. Podshibyakin died on 20 May 1997 and was buried in Thervishevskoe graveyard near Raul-Yuri Ervier. On monument, as a precept for future generations, his credo is incused: "Go forward, look for and don't give up!", which Vasily Podshibyakin always adhered till the end of his life.


Memory

On October 15, 2005 a monument, dedicated to Vasily Podshibyakin, was opened in
Salekhard Salekhard (russian: Салеха́рд; Khanty: , ''Pułñawat''; yrk, Саляʼ харад, ''Saljaꜧ harad'') is a town in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia, serving as the okrug's administrative centre. It crosses the Arctic Circle, th ...
. A street and a microregion of this city were named after him.


Awards

* Hero of Socialist Labour (1983) *
Order of Lenin The Order of Lenin (russian: Орден Ленина, Orden Lenina, ), named after the leader of the Russian October Revolution, was established by the Central Executive Committee on April 6, 1930. The order was the highest civilian decoration b ...
(1983) *Two Order of Red Banner of Labour (1966 and 1979) * Lenin prize (1970) *Honourable geologist of
Russian Federation Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...


References

* V.D. Tokarev, А.P. Lidov "Epoch of Ervier" * Memories of Vasiliy Podshibyakin's son about his father http://www.m-vremya.ru/news/13506.html * A.G. Kraev "To treasures of sticher land" . Salekhard, North publishing, 2009 http://gusi.yanao.ru/5/1/28/ * Russian State. Nature resources. Extractive industry. Conversion industry. Power engineering. — ASMO - press, 2001 http://asmo.ru/82.html?&L=cwtfussesyorill * Historical persons of Salekhard, official site of the city http://www.salekhard.org/istoricheskie-lichnosti {{DEFAULTSORT:Podshibyakin, Vasiliy Russian explorers Soviet geologists Russian geologists Heroes of Socialist Labour 1928 births 1997 deaths